Before
you start anything take stock of your tools, and what you already have
for garden. Then, you'll first want to clear any fallen leaves,
branches, dead plants, and other compost debris from the gardens surface, then
weed thoroughly. If you only have a few weeds pushing up, pull them out. If your garden has been fully invaded by weeds, break out the
rototiller, or hoe, and turn the top layer soil over, and sift out the plant
matter. Rotating the soil will also churn up a number of hibernating pests
so you might as well get rid them now. Check any plants for slugs, snails, or
aphids, treating any infestations you find. Your
local gardening store will have an aisle of commercial insecticides, find what
you need, but there are plenty of natural remedies like my Garlic Fire that are
nearly as effective.
If last
year's crop has drained your soil's nutrients, you'll need to change it before
planting again. The process of changing soil includes adding materials in order
to increase or modify the soil's physical characteristics. Get a soil test kit
from your local center to determine the gardens pH balance. This, in addition
to the type of soil you have, determines the type of changes you'll need. I
bring a bag of soil with me when I go to buy the kit and save myself a return
trip. Once you do have all the changes you need, it's just a matter of digging
up the top 6 to 12 inches of soil, thoroughly mixing the materials in, and then
raking them level. Give it a week for the pH to level out and then start
planting.
P.S.
It's so good that you're digging back into the garden now
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